Alcohol addiction formally known as Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition characteristic of serious physical and psychological consequences that can become life threatening if not managed.
It is often difficult to identify at what point alcohol use becomes problematic, the simplest sign is to look out when an individual has become dependent upon it even to carry out their daily tasks or when the use of alcohol starts interfering with their family, social or work life.
Other common signs to be cautious of are sudden shifts in mood, loss of interest in hobbies, excessive drinking yet denial of excessive usage.
While it is essential to seek treatment for alcohol addiction because of its chronic nature it does not necessarily have to be overwhelming. There are now multiple treatment options available for alcoholism ranging from medications to therapies which make it easier to pick a treatment of your choice.
An individual themselves or with the intervention of a loved one can decide upon the best suitable path based on their needs. Treatment options are dependent upon a number of other factors as well, such as the severity level of addiction, other commitments such as work, age and financial concerns.
Alcohol addiction rehab has three basic phases: Detoxification, Rehabilitation and Ongoing Recovery.
Medical Detoxification
The first step within Alcohol addiction rehab is always Detoxification, it is important to cleanse the body of all addictive substances before continuing forward.
Individuals with alcohol use disorder tend to suffer from mild to severe withdrawal symptoms within the first few hours or days of quitting alcohol, these include shaking, seizure, hallucination, nausea and vomiting. In order to manage these complications medications are often introduced by a professional.
Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation phase focuses on addressing the root causes as well as consequences of alcohol addiction. Various Therapeutic approaches are used to manage triggers, learn coping strategies, and prevent relapse while developing a healthier lifestyle.
Inpatient: Residential treatment programs demand intensive 24 hours a day commitment for several months. These are most suitable for severe alcohol addiction as well as better long term results. In inpatient setting medical, psychological as well as social support is provided. Modification of thoughts and behaviors is achieved through counselling sessions while medications are also incorporated to manage severe symptoms. Sometimes group activities are also carried out to inculcate a supportive network facilitating the recoveree.
Outpatient: Although same goals are achieved within an outpatient program as well, however, progress can be slow as therapy is only provided on weekly or daily basis for a few hours; intensive care taking is not available. This type of program is a more flexible approach recommended for individuals with a lesser severity level and those who cannot compromise on other important commitments.
On Going Recovery
There are high chances of relapse within alcohol use disorder therefore it is important to maintain rehabilitation skills. Even when formal treatment is terminated the recovering individual must seek support through counselling, support groups or even personal relationships. At this point coping strategies learnt through the rehabilitation program are applied to different aspects of life in order to maintain sobriety.
While alcohol addiction is on a rise so is the number of people successfully recovering from it! Do not fret, choose the most suitable treatment for yourself today and gain back control over your life.
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